Name: Spicy Black Lentils
Prep time: 20 min
Cook time: 35 min
Total time: 55 min
Yield: 4
Cuisine: Indian
Ingredients: 1 cup black lentils (soaked overnight if you can); ½ medium red onion (optional); 1 head fresh cilantro, leaves only; 4 tbsp avocado oil; 1 dried bay leaf (optional); 2 tsp cumins seeds; 2 tsp mustard seeds; 2 tsp coriander seeds; 2 fresh garlic cloves, finely minced or grated; 1 tsp cayenne pepper; ½ tsp ground turmeric; Kosher salt to taste, about 1 tsp

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If you’ve ever wanted a simple go-to recipe for lentils, look no further than this spicy black lentils recipe!

The definition of simplicity, these lentils need minimal ingredients and come together quickly.

Not to mention the fact that they’re great for meal prep and super versatile. Whether you want to pair them with rice or wrap them in pita with greens, these lentils smack lol.

Made using tadka (I’ll go in-depth into what this is in the blog post), red onion, and cilantro, you’ll be obsessed with these Indian black lentils.

spicy black lentils in a white bowl next to lime wedges

Spicy Black Lentils Ingredients

Here’s everything you’ll need for this black lentil salad! As you’ll see the majority of the ingredients are spices and it’s imperative that you use whole spices for optimal flavor.

Black lentils: Green lentils or beluga lentils also work well
Red onion
Cilantro
Avocado oil
Cumin seeds
Mustard seeds
Coriander seeds
Cayenne pepper
Garlic
Turmeric
Salt

The Method Behind These Spicy Black Lentils

These lentils start by cooking the lentils, duh!

Then it’s time for the star of the dish, the tadka, aka tons of aromatic spices bloomed in avocado oil. This gets poured over top of the lentils, along with cilantro, red onion, and salt. That’s it!

But let’s get into what‘tadka’ is, the backstory, the science, and how to use this method properly!

Backstory On Tadka

Ok, so what is tadka, also referred to as chaunk (chhonk)?

Tadka is not an actual dish or recipe but rather a method of blooming spices in oil or ghee to create an aromatic flavor-packed sauce. Usually poured over dal to add richness and complexity!

Depending on the types of spices, herbs, and fat used, the tadka can change dramatically in terms of flavor, texture, and color.

One good way to think of tadka is as a layer of flavor. Just like many soup recipes, stocks, etc. start with browning veggies to build more flavor. Tadka does the same but on a more intense level in my opinion.

Oh and as a note, tadka refers to both the method and the spiced oil.

An Additional Note

And lastly, I wanted to point out that in many Asian countries, spices are bloomed in hot oil. So of course there are numerous names for this technique.

This method I’m sharing is rooted in Indian culture and is called many different names depending on the region/language. Some common names for this method are tadka, chaunk, phanna, baghar, and other names for this technique and powerful flavor agent!

The Science Behind Tadka

There are three main players in tadka: heat, fat, and spices. So here’s what you need to know about each of these three components.

Heat

Using heat produces reactions; caramelization and the maillard reactions. These reactions happen to all foods. And for these spices in tadka, their essential oils inside are transformed chemically through heat.

One additional note for using heat for tadka is that most spices (and herbs) are dried. Drying spices ‘freezes’ the flavor molecules in place and increases their shelf life.

But also conversely, depletes their flavor and aroma. Blooming spices in oil at high heat can ‘unfreeze’ and help draw out the spices’ flavor and aroma.

Fat

As I said above, most spices are dried and need to have their flavor/aroma extracted. And since most flavor molecules in spices are fat-soluble, they can easily be extracted using fat.

I recommend choosing your fat wisely! In most cases, I like to use neutral fats like avocado or olive oil.

Ghee, coconut oil, and sesame oil are more flavorful fats that will lend their flavor to the tadka — just something to keep in mind!

Spices

Ok, the last component! Spices!

Whole spices like cumin seeds, coriander, and mustard seeds are the usual. But lightly cracking them can help with infusing the oil with even more flavor.

That said, if you use ground spices, they will cook faster and release flavor more quickly than whole spices.

Additionally, fresh ingredients and herbs, like garlic, onion, and ginger can be added to tadka for extra flavor and texture.

Typical spices and aromatics you’ll see in tadka are coriander, cumin, fennel, mustard seeds, cardamom pods, turmeric, onions, shallots, ginger, chilies, bay leaves, curry leaves and garlic. To just mention a few lol.

Ok, now that you know everything you need to know about tadka, let’s get into how to make these spicy black lentils!

How To Make These Spicy Black Lentils

Start With The Lentils

Start by adding the lentils in a large pot and covering them with water. Rinse the lentils until the water turns black, then drain and rinse another two times. Three times total. This will help get rid of any residual dirt, sediment, etc.
Place the pot on the stove and bring the lentils to a boil on high heat. Then turn the heat down to medium and let the lentils cook, without a lid, for 20-25 minutes. Once 25 minutes is up, the lentils should be done — they should be soft to the touch with just a bit of bite.
While the lentils cook, chop the red onion into small pieces and finely mince the cilantro. Add these both into a mixing bowl.
When the lentils are done, drain and rinse them in a colander and add them into the mixing bowl with the onion and cilantro. Set aside.

Make The Tadka

Onto making the tadka. Using the same pot you used to cook the lentils (save yourself some dishes, just make sure it’s completely dry) add the avocado oil. Place the pot on the stove and turn on medium heat. Once the oil is shimmering and hot add in the cumin seeds, coriander seeds, mustard seeds, cayenne pepper, turmeric, and fresh garlic. If you want you can also add a bay leaf. One good way to test the oil is by dropping in one or two whole spice seeds (based on what you’re using) such as cumin, coriander, or mustard. The spices will sizzle immediately if the oil is sufficiently hot.
Let the spices cook for one minute MAX! Any longer and the spices will burn and make the tadka bitter. The whole spices will turn a toffee color and stop sizzling as much, signaling that they’ve released their flavor. Additionally, use your nose — your kitchen will smell fragrant with the spices!

Combine Everything

Once the tadka is done, pour it over the mixing bowl. Squeeze over the lemon juice and sprinkle with salt. Toss to combine and adjust seasoning to taste.
Enjoy these lentils on their own, with rice, in a tortilla or however you like.

Even More Spicy Vegan Recipes

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